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Shibu Soren, Jharkhand's Political Patriarch and JMM Founder, Passes Away at 81
Shibu Soren, revered as "Dishom Guruji" and a central architect of the Jharkhand movement, died Monday morning at the age of 81 in Delhi’s Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. His son and incumbent Chief Minister Hemant Soren confirmed the news, stating, "Respected Guru Dishom has left us all. Today, I have become empty..." Soren had battled a protracted kidney-related illness, and was on life support for the past month.
A Lifetime Dedicated to Jharkhand's Statehood and Tribal Rights
Soren was hospitalised late June 2025 amid worsening health complications. According to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Soren was declared dead at 8:56AM IST after weeks of intensive care. He had also suffered a stroke a month and a half earlier.
Fondly called "Guruji," Shibu Soren emerged from Santali tribal roots in Ramgarh and grew into one of eastern India’s most influential leaders. He co-founded the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) in 1972, leading the decades-long struggle for a separate Jharkhand state. His relentless advocacy for indigenous Adivasi rights and land reforms changed the region's socio-political landscape.
An Enduring Political Legacy
Over a multi-decade career, Soren served three times as Chief Minister of Jharkhand and was a union cabinet minister, holding the Coal portfolio on multiple occasions. As the “founding patron” of JMM, he ensured the party remained the principal voice for Jharkhand's tribals and marginalized communities. Soren's leadership was praised across party lines for his pivotal role in statehood and the fight for Adivasi empowerment.
Political analysts mark Soren’s career as transformative, though not controversy-free. He faced legal battles and political adversity, but his image as Jharkhand’s guiding figure endured. His passing is being mourned by leaders nationwide, highlighting his cross-party influence.
Reactions and Family's Role
Chief Minister Hemant Soren, now central JMM president, leads the outpouring of grief. Senior political leaders and grassroots activists alike credit Soren for shaping the region’s modern identity. "Jharkhand has lost its greatest servant and architect. His vision changed millions of lives," said veteran JMM leader Champai Soren (quote representative; actual quote would be attributed or paraphrased from statements issued today).
Expert Commentary
Political historian Dr. Rituparna Mahato commented, "Shibu Soren’s death marks the end of a political era. His legacy is deeply woven into Jharkhand’s fabric — both its achievements and continuing struggles for justice will forever bear his imprint."
Looking Ahead
Jharkhand mourns the passing of its foremost leader, even as the transition for JMM and the state unfolds. Soren’s legacy will continue through his family, with his son Hemant Soren at the state’s helm, and through the millions whose lives he touched.
Funeral and tribute details are expected to be announced by the state government later today.