In a decisive moment for Romania’s future within the European Union, pro-EU reformist Nicușor Dan has emerged victorious in the country’s presidential election, defeating his ultranationalist rival George Simion. The win marks a significant endorsement of pro-European values by Romanian voters amid a broader political shift across Central and Eastern Europe.
With 100% of ballots counted, Dan secured 53.8% of the vote, while Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), garnered 46.2%. The election saw a voter turnout of 58%, slightly higher than previous presidential contests, reflecting the high stakes and polarizing nature of the race.
A Referendum on Romania’s Path Forward
The 2025 election was widely viewed as a referendum on Romania’s geopolitical direction. Nicușor Dan, an independent candidate with a reputation for technocratic leadership and anti-corruption advocacy, ran on a platform centered around transparency, judicial reform, and deeper integration with the European Union.
“This victory belongs to all Romanians who believe in a democratic, European Romania,” Dan said in his victory speech in Bucharest. “We have chosen openness over isolation, cooperation over division.”
His opponent, George Simion, campaigned on a nationalist, Euroskeptic platform that emphasized traditional values, opposition to EU bureaucracy, and resistance to immigration. Simion’s rhetoric resonated strongly in rural areas and among younger nationalist-leaning voters, but ultimately fell short in urban centers and abroad, where Romanian diaspora voters overwhelmingly backed Dan.
International Reaction and Implications for the EU
European leaders welcomed Dan’s victory as a reaffirmation of Romania’s commitment to EU principles. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Dan on social media, writing: “Romania has chosen a future of cooperation and unity. I look forward to working together to strengthen our European family.”
Political analysts suggest the outcome could bolster Romania’s role within the EU, particularly on issues such as regional security, rule of law, and energy independence.
“Dan’s presidency could mark a turning point,” said Oana Popescu, a Romanian political analyst. “His emphasis on institutional reform and European integration aligns with the direction many in Brussels hope to see from member states in the region.”
From Activist to President
A former mathematician and civic activist, Nicușor Dan rose to national prominence in the early 2010s through grassroots movements aimed at stopping illegal urban development in Bucharest. He later served as the capital’s mayor, where he built a reputation for transparency and administrative reform.
His campaign for president focused on modernizing Romania’s institutions, improving public infrastructure, and continuing the country’s anti-corruption drive. Dan positioned himself as a stabilizing force amid growing political polarization and economic uncertainty.
Challenges Ahead
Despite his victory, Dan faces a complex political landscape. Romania’s parliament remains fragmented, and collaboration with multiple parties will be essential to implement his agenda. Furthermore, he will need to address rising economic concerns, particularly inflation and access to affordable healthcare and housing.
The new president also inherits the challenge of countering nationalist narratives, which have gained ground in recent years. Simion’s AUR party continues to enjoy strong support in parts of the country, and political analysts caution that the movement will remain a formidable force in upcoming legislative elections.
Voter Voices: A Nation Divided, Yet Hopeful
In Bucharest, many voters expressed optimism about the country’s direction.
“I voted for Dan because I want a modern, fair Romania that’s part of Europe’s future,” said Andrei Toma, a 34-year-old IT engineer. “Simion’s rhetoric was too extreme for me. We need progress, not division.”
In contrast, some Simion supporters said they felt alienated by what they saw as EU overreach and a lack of national identity.
“We need leaders who protect our culture and traditions,” said Ioana Radu, a 56-year-old teacher from Suceava. “Simion spoke for people like me.”
What’s Next for Romania
Dan is expected to be sworn in later this month, ushering in a new era of leadership that will be closely watched across Europe. With a mandate rooted in reform and European solidarity, he has promised to govern with transparency and inclusivity.
“This is only the beginning,” Dan said to supporters. “We will build a Romania that is just, strong, and respected — at home and across Europe.”
As the dust settles, Romania stands at a pivotal crossroads. The choice made at the ballot box reflects a nation wrestling with its identity, but hopeful about its place within a unified Europe.